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Two prominent monuments – one exquisite,
the other oppressive – rose above the Eastern
Districts in 1946. Tai Hang's terraced hillsides
gleamed with the white Tiger Balm Gardens pagoda.
And a few kilometres away, on a summit overlooking
Wan Chai, a massive Japanese monument reared up.
Insinuatingly offensive,
it had been built to celebrate the invasion of
Hong Kong.
The Japanese monument was destroyed in February
1947. Hedda Morrison wrote, 'The memorial had
been built by "volunteer" labour to
demonstrate public appreciation of the Japanese.
It was the object of spectacular demolition while
I was in Hong Kong.' However, never interested
in recording specific events, she did not photograph
the happening. Instead, she devoted herself to
the district's landscapes and street life, generally
photographing wider views rather than close-up
studies. Wan Chai's environs, its crowded tenements
and markets drew her eye,
as did the more spacious surroundings of
Happy Valley, Causeway Bay and Tai Hang.
Morrison's China photographs had indicated the
poverty that existed there, but she never depicted
its extremes. That philosophy, of celebrating
human endurance rather than pointing to abject
misery, guided her Hong Kong images. But in one
instance she may have crossed her self-imposed
barrier, when she photographed the street sleepers
who appear in this section. Surprised
by her intrusion, the people, judging from their
expressions, perhaps wished to be left alone.
Writing of poverty in China Morrison observed
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