In
September 1946 the Hanyang,
a passenger-cargo steamship,
was voyaging down the
China coast, southbound from
Tientsin (Tianjin) to the colony
of Hong Kong. On board was
the photographer Hedda Morrison.
She had recently departed from
Peking, her home for
the previous thirteen years.
On 21 September, beneath Hong
Kong Island’s craggy peaks,
the Hanyang moored
in Victoria Harbour. Enriched
by her experiences in China,
buoyed by her recent marriage,
Hedda Morrison disembarked.
(Alastair had travelled on ahead
of her, by military aircraft.)
During her time in China Hedda
had refined her documentary
photography in all its technical,
visual and personal aspects.
She had gained a deep interest
in recording the everyday lives
of communities, and an easy
affinity – and rapport
– with Chinese people.
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| The
rhythmic swaying of the
woman using a stern oar
can almost be felt in this
image, taken from very close
up. |
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Above all, she had mastered the primary
need of all good photographers:
a probing eye for compelling subjects
and detail, and a strong feel for
light and composition. Thus equipped,
she set out to explore Hong Kong.
Relieved to leave the hardships of
the war years in Peking, freed financially
through her marriage to Alastair Morrison
to photograph as she wished, and fascinated
by her new home, Hedda Morrison opened
herself to Hong Kong and its people.
Week after week she roamed around,
capturing its patterns of life. When
she was there Hong Kong still had
its old feel and traditions –
with colonial precincts, tenement
streets, fresh produce markets, hawkers,
fisher folk and farmers. Yet, within
years, much of what she witnessed
in 1946 – 47 would be swept
aside.
The documentary value of her photographs,
perhaps not entirely clear even to
herself at the time, was first indicated
by their publication in the government’s
Annual Report on Hong Kong for
the Year 1946 – a mirror
to immediate postwar Hong Kong. It
was this document that, in 1995, started
Edward Stokes on his
search for the photographs now seen
on this website. (See Story of the
Project.)
Hedda and Alastair Morrison’s
time in Hong Kong was fleeting, of
less than six months duration –
and, with Alastair unable to find
satisfactory employment there,
in March 1947 the couple sailed for
England. When she left Hong Kong Hedda
had the Annual Report packed
in her luggage. ‘She was very
pleased to see it published’,
Alastair recalls. ‘It was a
nice selection of photos and people
were
very pleased with it.’
Hedda Morrison’s
Hong Kong, Photographs and Impressions
1946 – 47.
Edward Stokes, Hong Kong University
Press, 2005.
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